Alabama Butterfly Atlas

COMMON AND WHITE CHECKERED-SKIPPERS ARE CONSIDERED TOGETHER IN THIS ACCOUNT.  AT PRESENT, THESE TWO SPECIES CAN ONLY BE RELIABLY DISTINGUISHED BY DISSECTION.  BECAUSE THEY CANNOT BE DISTINGUISED IN THE FIELD, WE HAVE COMBINED THEIR DATA.

Butterfly: Wingspan:  ¾ to 1¼ inches (1.9 - 3.2 cm). This species, along with the closely-related Tropical Checkered Skipper, are the only two species of skippers in Alabama to have a black-and-white checkered pattern on the upper surface of the wings. The subtle differences between these two species have been discussed elsewhere (see Tropical Checkered-Skipper)Females are darker above than males.  Males differ by having more extensive coverage of long, bluish-white hairs over the body and basal portions of both upper wing surfaces. The underside of the forewing is similar to that of the upperside except that it is paler. The underside of the hindwing is dull white and crossed by three or four wavy, tan-colored bands (sometimes olive and tan)  that are finely-edged in black or brown. The fringing around the wings is checkered with alternating blocks of brownish-black and white.

Egg: Whitish. Deposited singly on host leaves. 

Caterpillar: Pale yellowish-green. A darker green dorsal stripe runs the length of the body with two white stripes along each side. Body covered with fine white hairs and tiny tubercles. Head is black and densely covered with white hairs.  Collar is reddish and sparsely covered with longer white hairs.

Chrysalis: Light brown head grading into light green thorax area. Abdominal area is yellow-ish. Black dots and dashes form bands on dorsum. Wing cases are greenish.

At present, Common and White Checkered-Skippers cannot be distinguished in the field; they can only be reliably identified by dissection.  Therefore in this account, they are treated together and their data is combined. White Checkered-Skipper was considered to be a southern race of Common Checkered-Skipper until it was given full species status in 2000.  Both species probably fly together in southern Alabama; however, they are indistinguishable in the field.

Males patrol for females in a well-defined territory for the majority of the day.They fly erratically and close to the ground. Occasionally, they perch on low vegetation or on the ground. When they nectar, puddle or rest, they usually hold their wings fully spread.

Young caterpillars live in a retreat made by folding over a leaf and tying it together silken strands. As the caterpillars grow larger, they may enlarge their retreat by tying together several leaves with silk.

The Common Checkered-Skipper is to be expected to occur in every county in Alabama. Elsewhere, it is distributed from southern Canada southward throughout most of the United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America to Argentina.

Distribution and Abundance

A dot on the county map indicates that there is at least one documented record of the species within that county. In some cases, a species may be common throughout the county, in others it may be found in only a specific habitat. The High Count information shows the highest numbers recorded for this species as well as when and where they occurred.

The sightings bar graphs depict the timing of flight(s) within each of three geographic regions. Place your cursor on a bar within the graph to see the number of individuals recorded during that period.

The abundance calendar displays the total number of individuals recorded within each week of the month. Both the graphs and the calendar are on based data collection that began in 2000.

The records analyzed here are only a beginning. As more data is collected, these maps and graphs will paint a more accurate picture of distribution and abundance in Alabama. Submit your sightings to albutterflyatlas@gmail.com.

Sightings in the following counties: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Hale, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Madison, Marengo, Marion, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Washington, Wilcox, Winston

  • Map Symbol for Recent Sightings Sightings in the past 5 years
  • Map Symbol for Semi-Recent Sightings Sightings in the past 5 - 10 years
  • Map Symbol for Old Sightings Sightings more than 10 years ago

High count(s):

  • 51 - Perry - 9/12/2021
  • 50 - Franklin - 9/25/2016
  • 48 - Baldwin - 9/10/2017
County Distribution Map

View county names by moving the mouse over a county or view a map with county names

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 7 2 4 2 10 13 34 38 55 117 81 31 38 22 14 53 75 60 25 24 18 79 99 124 62 83 40 97 57 95 90 195 151 207 155 179 161 132 161 93 44 39 26 8 5 29

Habitat

These skippers may be found in a wide variety of Alabama habitats including roadsides, disturbed sites, pastures, old fields, fallow agricultural lands, and wherever mallows (its host plant) grow.

Host and Nectar Plants

Nearby states have reported that several species of mallow (Family Malvaceae) serve as host plants. These include various mallows (Malva spp.), false mallows (Malvastrum spp.), Carolina Bristle Mallow (Modiola caroliniana), Hollyhock (Alcea rosea), fanpetals (Sida spp), and Velvet Leaf (Abutilon theophrasti).

Fanpetals and Carolina Bristle Mallow have been documented in Alabama.

For more information about these plants, please visit the Alabama Plant Atlas using the links above.

Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper (Burnsius communis/albescens)
County
© Sara Bright
Fanpetals
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper (Burnsius communis/albescens)
County
© Sara Bright
Fanpetals
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper (Burnsius communis/albescens)
County
© Sara Bright
Fanpetals
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper
Common Checkered-Skipper / White Checkered-Skipper (Burnsius communis/albescens)
County
© Vitaly Charny
Carolina Bristlemallow

Landscaping Ideas

If you have a lawn in your landscape, consider letting it be natural.  The diverse assemblage of native and nonnative flowering plants and grasses typically found in naturalized lawns provides nectar and host sources for many small butterflies including Common/White Checkered-Skipper.