Alabama Butterfly Atlas

Butterfly: Wingspan: 1 - 1¼ inches (2.2 - 3.5 cm) UPPER SURFACE (dorsal) Two isolated small forewing spots near upper edge. Male: brown with orange markings; dark stigma. Female: Very dark; bright orange forewing markings. UNDER SURFACE (ventral) Rusty (male) or chestnut (female); conpsicuous whte hindwing spot band; single white isolated spot on central hindwing. Fringe light.

Egg

Caterpillar: Dark pinkish brown. Head black with two short, pale vertical lines on upper face. Collar pale. First three pairs of legs (thoracic) dark. The overwintering stage.

Chrysalis: Pale gray with dark speckling on body.  Wingcases unmarked.

Leonard's Skipper is one of the few skippers with a single brood in the late summer (August, September). Typically found in scattered colonies in the northeastern and north central United States, it has suffered a gradual but persistent decline in its eastern range. Records from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center (1995-2003) listed one Alabama record that occurred in Tuscaloosa County, far from the known range of the species. Unfortunately, specific details including date, location, and the observer were lost in the transition from that website to the current Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA) site. 

Distribution and Abundance

A dot on the county map indicates that there is at least one documented record of the species within that county. In some cases, a species may be common throughout the county, in others it may be found in only a specific habitat. The High Count information shows the highest numbers recorded for this species as well as when and where they occurred.

The sightings bar graphs depict the timing of flight(s) within each of three geographic regions. Place your cursor on a bar within the graph to see the number of individuals recorded during that period.

The abundance calendar displays the total number of individuals recorded within each week of the month. Both the graphs and the calendar are on based data collection that began in 2000.

The records analyzed here are only a beginning. As more data is collected, these maps and graphs will paint a more accurate picture of distribution and abundance in Alabama. Submit your sightings to albutterflyatlas@gmail.com.

  • Map Symbol for Recent Sightings Sightings in the past 5 years
  • Map Symbol for Semi-Recent Sightings Sightings in the past 5 - 10 years
  • Map Symbol for Old Sightings Sightings more than 10 years ago
County Distribution Map

View county names by moving the mouse over a county or view a map with county names

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
No Sightings recorded at this time.

Habitat

Prefers dry, upland habitats including: pine-oak barrens, oak openings, brushy fields, grassy trails, and roadsides.

Host Plants

Records from nearby states list Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), and bentgrasses (Agrostis spp.).

No host plant has been documented in Alabama.